Technology

DSS for forage crop improvement

The file is an abstract of a poster describing the first version of the app that is being developed in Salam MED.

About

Salam Med is developing a digital tool to support farmers in the choice of the most appropriate agronomic practices and forage crops at field scale in a Mediterranean silvopastoral context. The tool will offer a range of suitable option from a given input including soil, climate and land management indicators.

Objectives of the project

The objective is to offer to farmers and practitioners a user-friendly tool to design tailored solutions for the improvement of the pastoral value of grasslands in a Mediterranean silvopastoral system.

Ecological context

This technology may be used potentially in any context, providing that suitable databases are available on the local available agronomic options for the improvement of the grassland pastoral value.

Main constraints

A digital tool like this required continuous update of the database of suitable options (eg species and varieties available on the local market) and of the software vs the operating system (e.g iOS or Android). The adoption of the tool requires careful testing to avoid potential misuses.

Index

Index 1

Workers needed: technical competencies needed, highly skilled workers are needed to make the technological solution work

Index 2

Ease of use: a long period of learning is required to use the technological solution

Index 3

Adaptability: it will not require too much time to be applied

Index 4

Effectiveness: The solution address the challenge / problem

Index 5

Reliability: The innovation is stable enough that no further changes need to be made in the future

Index 6

Cost: Perceived investment needed for the implementation of the innovation is high

Index 7

Greenhouse emissions: impact of technology on greenhouse emissions

Index 8

Water availability: the impact of technology on water availability

Index 9

Water quality: the impact of technology on water quality
Main business opportunities

From the app developers, the possibility to sell the app or gain funds from the sponsors. From the app users, the potential increase in production and rduction of production costs vs business as usual practices.

Socio-economic context

The proposed technology is based on a logical framework to support farmers’ decisions in choosing suitable forage crops and agronomic practices. In the Sardinian Salam Med LL, we are testing perennial legumes in a silvopastoral context. The area is a mosaic of activities including pastoral farms, corkoak forests, vineyards and cereals, providing provisioning (e.g. meat, milk and cork) regulating (e.g. soil c sequestration, pollination ) and cultural (e.g. cultural landscapes) ecosystem services.

Information to maximize the adoption

The decision support tool is being designed as a user-friendly tool for farmers and practitioners. The requirements in terms of technical competences of tool developers and designers are high.
Background information includes a set of ecological indicators about soil, climate, land use and management and a logical framework to identify the most suitable species and related agronomic techniques for a given ecological context. These are the prerequisites for setting up a decision support (eg digital) tool to guide farmers in identifying field scale tailored solutions. Salam MED is exploring innovative agronomic solutions to improve the adaptability of perennial legumes to critical soil conditions (eg acid soils).

Indicators

The indicators are key metrics within the SALAM-MED project, allowing an objective assessment of the environmental, economic and social sustainability aspects for each technology in the different Living Labs. This analysis is essential to validate the effectiveness of the solutions developed and will be the starting point for the future use of the results obtained, thus contributing to significant progress in research and innovation for sustainability.

Living Labs for testing and implementing this technology

Living Labs as a crossroads for the development of sustainable and resilient technologies for environmental, economic and social progress.

Italy

Technology responsabile

Desertification Research Centre (NRD)

Tech Responsible contacts

Pier Paolo Roggero
pproggero@uniss.it

References

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